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From Crisis to Care: Reimagining South Korea’s Approach to Healthcare Reform

James Paek
9 min readFeb 28, 2024

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In a country celebrated for its advanced healthcare system and technological prowess, South Korea faces a paradoxical challenge: a shortage of medical professionals in critical, yet less lucrative, specialties. The government’s recent proposal to increase medical school admissions by nearly two-thirds has ignited a fiery debate, underscored by a nationwide strike of junior doctors. This unfolding drama not only highlights the complexities of healthcare policy but also raises pivotal questions about the future of medical practice in South Korea.

At the heart of the controversy is the government’s plan to raise the yearly medical school admission caps by 2,000, aiming to add up to 10,000 doctors by 2035. This decision stems from a pressing need to address the country’s rapidly aging population, with officials citing a current physician-to-population ratio significantly below the developed world average. However, the striking doctors-in-training argue that this abrupt increase will lead to a surge in competition, potentially fostering overtreatment and escalating public medical expenses without effectively resolving the shortage in essential yet low-paying areas such as pediatrics and emergency medicine.

Doctors Strike for Government Proposal to Increase Doctors

The strike’s implications extend far beyond the picket lines, affecting thousands of…

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James Paek
James Paek

Written by James Paek

James Paek is an expert writer on a diverse range of subjects including SDGs, global issues, policy, criminal justice, economy, and other topics.

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