South Korea at a Crossroads: Democracy or Dictatorship?

James Paek
3 min readNov 16, 2023

The recent hunger strike by South Korea’s opposition leader, Lee Jae-myung, has brought the nation’s delicate balance between democracy and authoritarianism into sharp relief. His accusations of a “dictatorship by prosecutors” under President Yoon Suk Yeol represent more than a political outcry; they signify a potential distress signal for a democracy at a pivotal juncture. This situation warrants a critical examination of its implications for both South Korea and the wider international community.

Lee Jae-myung, a prominent figure in South Korean politics, narrowly lost the 2022 presidential election to Yoon Suk Yeol, a former prosecutor. Since then, Jae-myung has been ensnared in a web of criminal investigations, raising questions about the motivations behind these legal challenges. The charges, including bribery and breach of trust, are serious. However, the political undercurrents of these allegations cannot be ignored. Jae-myung’s vocal denunciation of Yoon’s government as a “prosecutorial dictatorship” brings to the fore concerns about the use of judicial mechanisms as tools for political retribution.

Lee Jae-Myung Hunger Strike

Assessing Lee Jae-myung’s allegations requires a deep dive into South Korea’s political fabric. The country’s journey from military dictatorship to a vibrant democracy has been marked by a complex interplay between…

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James Paek
James Paek

Written by James Paek

James Paek is an expert writer on a diverse range of subjects including SDGs, global issues, policy, criminal justice, economy, and other topics.

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